In this episode, the host shares insights on preparing for a career in wildlife biology, drawing from personal experiences and discussions with his daughter. He also mentions feedback received from listeners and a suggestion from a colleague about enhancing resumes with additional experiences beyond courses and internships.

Building a Strong Resume and Network in Marine Science and Conservation

Engaging in extracurricular activities and joining societies can significantly boost your resume and expand your network within the marine science and conservation sector. As discussed in the podcast episode, these activities go beyond traditional coursework and internships, showcasing your dedication and passion for the field.

1. Enhancing Your Resume:

• Extracurricular Activities: Involvement in activities like volunteering, serving on a non-profit organization's board of directors, or taking on leadership roles demonstrates your commitment to marine conservation beyond academic requirements.

• Networking Opportunities: Being part of societies such as the Society of Conservation Biology, Estuarine Society, or Ecological Society of America provides chances to connect with professionals, researchers, and potential employers in the field.

2. Building a Strong Network:

• Conferences and Events: Attending conferences and events organized by these societies allows you to network with peers, professors, and industry experts, potentially leading to collaborations, job opportunities, and mentorship.

• Committee Involvement: Volunteering for committees within these societies, such as funding committees or social committees, not only aids in organizing events but also exposes you to a diverse network of individuals within the marine science community.

3. Career Advancement:

• Recommendations and Referrals: Active participation in extracurricular activities and societies can result in strong recommendations and referrals from mentors, professors, and colleagues, which can be invaluable when applying for jobs or graduate programs.

• Exploring Career Paths: Through networking and involvement in various activities, you can gain insights into different career paths within marine science and conservation, helping you narrow down your interests and goals.

In conclusion, by actively engaging in extracurricular activities and societies related to marine science and conservation, you not only strengthen your resume but also expand your professional network, opening doors to new opportunities and career advancement in the field.

Gaining Experience and Making Connections in Marine Science and Conservation

Volunteering in labs, participating in conferences, and joining scientific societies are essential steps for individuals looking to gain valuable experience and make connections in the field of marine science and conservation.

Volunteering in Labs:

• Volunteering in labs provides hands-on experience and exposure to real-world research and conservation efforts.

• By volunteering in labs, individuals can learn about different research methodologies, data collection techniques, and lab protocols.

• It offers the opportunity to work closely with professors, graduate students, and lab managers, allowing for mentorship and guidance in the field.

• Volunteering in labs can help individuals determine their specific interests within marine science and conservation, whether it be aquaculture, behavioral studies, or fieldwork.

Participating in Conferences:

• Conferences serve as networking opportunities where individuals can meet professionals, researchers, and potential mentors in the field.

• Attending conferences allows individuals to present their work, exchange ideas, and collaborate with others in the marine science and conservation community.

• Conferences provide insights into the latest research, trends, and challenges in the field, helping individuals stay informed and connected.

• Participating in conference planning committees or workgroups can further enhance networking opportunities and involvement in the scientific community.

Joining Scientific Societies:

• Joining scientific societies such as the Society of Conservation Biology, American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, or Ecological Society of America offers numerous benefits.

• Scientific societies provide a platform for individuals to engage with like-minded professionals, researchers, and conservationists.

• Membership in scientific societies offers access to resources, publications, and opportunities for professional development and collaboration.

• Involvement in scientific societies can lead to leadership roles, participation in conferences, and exposure to diverse research areas within marine science and conservation.

In conclusion, volunteering in labs, participating in conferences, and joining scientific societies are proactive steps that individuals can take to gain experience, build connections, and advance their careers in the dynamic field of marine science and conservation. These opportunities not only contribute to personal and professional growth but also play a crucial role in driving positive change and conservation efforts for our oceans and marine ecosystems.

Building relationships with mentors, professors, and colleagues is crucial for job opportunities and career advancement in marine science and conservation. As highlighted in the podcast episode, networking within scientific and conservation societies, volunteering for committees, and participating in conferences are excellent ways to connect with professionals in the field. By actively engaging with mentors and colleagues, individuals can gain valuable insights, advice, and potential job referrals.

The episode emphasized the importance of participating in extracurricular activities, such as volunteering in labs, joining societies like the Society of Conservation Biology or the Ecological Society of America, and serving on boards of non-profit organizations. These experiences not only demonstrate a commitment to the field but also provide opportunities to collaborate with experts and establish meaningful connections.

Moreover, the podcast discussed how mentors like Dr. David Ebert often recommend students for job opportunities based on their work ethic and dedication. By building strong relationships with mentors and professors, individuals can access a network of professionals who may offer guidance, references, and even potential job placements.

In conclusion, fostering relationships with mentors, professors, and colleagues is essential for career growth in marine science and conservation. These connections can lead to job opportunities, collaborations, and valuable support throughout one's professional journey. By actively engaging with the marine science community and demonstrating a passion for the field, individuals can enhance their career prospects and contribute meaningfully to ocean conservation efforts.

Tune in to the latest episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast where host Andrew Lewin is joined by authors Ellen Prager and Dave Jones to discuss their new book, "Megalodons, Mermaids, and Climate Change." They answer common and uncommon questions about the ocean and atmosphere, addressing topics such as megalodons, mermaids, and climate change. Get ready to dive into a mix of serious and fun questions with insightful and entertaining answers!

Pre-order the book: www.speakupforblue.com/becurious

Asking questions is a fundamental aspect of learning and understanding, as highlighted in the podcast episode transcript. Ellen and Dave emphasized the importance of being curious and open-minded when seeking answers about the ocean, atmosphere, climate change, and related topics. They mentioned that questions are the lifeblood of learning and that being curious and asking questions can lead to a deeper understanding of complex subjects.

Ellen and Dave shared their experiences of asking questions at conferences and engaging with colleagues to gather information for their book. They emphasized the value of asking questions to experts in various fields to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the information provided. Additionally, they highlighted the significance of having a network of knowledgeable individuals to consult when seeking answers to specific questions.

The podcast hosts also discussed the importance of meeting people where they are in terms of their knowledge and understanding. By asking questions and listening to others' perspectives, individuals can gain new insights and broaden their understanding of different topics. Ellen and Dave's approach to answering questions in their book reflects the idea that being open-minded and receptive to new information is crucial for continuous learning and growth.

Overall, the podcast episode underscores the significance of asking questions, being curious, and maintaining an open-minded attitude when seeking answers. These qualities not only facilitate learning and understanding but also promote critical thinking and engagement with complex topics in a meaningful way.

Collaborating with experts and illustrators is crucial for creating informative and engaging content, such as books on science topics. In the podcast episode, Ellen Prager and Dave Jones discussed the importance of working with experts in various fields to ensure the accuracy and depth of the information presented in their book, "Megalodons, Mermaids, and Climate Change." They highlighted the value of tapping into their network of colleagues, including meteorologists, marine biologists, and other scientists, to provide accurate and up-to-date information for the book.

Additionally, they emphasized the significance of collaborating with an illustrator, Elise Burnbach, to bring their vision to life through engaging and visually appealing illustrations. The process involved conveying their ideas to the illustrator and working closely with her to ensure that the illustrations accurately reflected the content of the book. By maintaining a good working relationship with the illustrator, they were able to convey complex scientific concepts in a visually stimulating and accessible manner.

The example of the lightning safety information in the book further underscores the importance of clear and accurate communication in science-related content. By collaborating with experts and illustrators, authors can effectively convey critical information, debunk myths, and educate readers on important topics. This collaborative approach enhances the overall quality and impact of science communication materials, making them both informative and engaging for a wide range of audiences.

In the podcast episode, Ellen and Dave discuss their new book, "Megalodons, Mermaids, and Climate Change," which aims to answer common questions about the ocean and atmosphere. They emphasize the importance of providing accurate and important information in a fun and engaging manner to educate people on various topics, including safety measures during natural disasters.

One example highlighted in the episode is the misconception that seeking shelter under a tree during a thunderstorm is safe. Ellen and Dave stress the importance of dispelling this myth and educating people about the dangers of lightning strikes when sheltering under trees. By including this crucial safety information in their book, they aim to raise awareness and prevent tragic incidents like the one mentioned in the episode where individuals seeking shelter under a tree during a storm faced fatal consequences.

The book not only addresses fun and curious questions but also covers essential topics such as hurricanes, lightning safety, and climate change. By combining engaging content with vital information, Ellen and Dave hope to effectively educate readers of all ages, from tweens to adults, on a wide range of ocean and atmospheric topics. This approach ensures that readers not only enjoy the learning experience but also gain valuable knowledge that can help them stay safe and informed during natural disasters and other environmental events.

Andrew Lewin discusses the beauty of Florida's natural landscapes and the importance of defending state parks. You are all encouraged to come together as a community to protect these parks. The episode addresses a listener-requested story and emphasizes the significance of taking action to preserve the ocean.

Andrew welcomes story suggestions from the audience and invites them to connect on LinkedIn or Instagram at @HowToProtectTheOcean.

Tune in to learn more about protecting parks and advocating for a better ocean.

Link: 
https://www.floridaspringscouncil.org/single-post/state-parks-threatened

Florida state parks are facing a significant threat from proposed developments, such as resorts, golf courses, and other amenities, which are putting these natural areas at risk. The episode highlights how nine state parks in Florida are in jeopardy due to development proposals that could potentially alter the landscapes and ecosystems of these parks. Some of the proposed changes include adding resorts with up to 350 rooms, disc golf courses, pickleball courts, multiple golf courses, and clubhouses encompassing over 1,000 acres.

The episode emphasizes the importance of these state parks as natural areas that provide essential ecosystem functions, such as biodiversity preservation, natural drainage, and acting as buffers against natural disasters like flooding and hurricanes. By paving over these natural areas and introducing developments like resorts and golf courses, the delicate balance of these ecosystems could be disrupted, leading to potential consequences for water quality, erosion, and overall environmental health.

The proposed developments are driven by state government decisions, raising concerns about the prioritization of economic interests over environmental conservation. The episode underscores the need for public engagement and advocacy to protect these state parks. Floridians and concerned individuals are encouraged to participate in public meetings, provide public comments, and voice their opposition to the proposed developments that threaten the integrity of these natural areas.

The episode also highlights the potential long-term impacts of these developments on Florida's environment, especially in the face of climate change challenges. With Florida already at risk from climate change consequences like sea-level rise and increased storm intensity, preserving these state parks as natural areas becomes even more crucial to maintain the resilience of the region's ecosystems and protect the well-being of local communities.

Overall, the episode serves as a call to action for individuals to stand up for the conservation of Florida state parks, emphasizing the importance of preserving these natural areas for biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and the enjoyment of nature by all.

Protecting state parks is crucial for various reasons, as highlighted in the podcast episode. State parks play a significant role in preserving biodiversity, maintaining natural drainage, and ensuring mental well-being.

Preserving Biodiversity:

• State parks are designated to protect natural habitats and ecosystems, providing a safe haven for a diverse range of plant and animal species.

• By preserving these areas, we safeguard the biodiversity within them, ensuring the survival of various species and maintaining ecological balance.

• The loss of state parks to development can lead to habitat destruction, fragmentation, and loss of species, impacting the overall biodiversity of the region.

Maintaining Natural Drainage:

• State parks serve as natural buffers against flooding and other natural disasters by allowing for proper drainage of water.

• These areas are often left untouched, allowing for natural processes to occur, such as water absorption and filtration, which helps in managing water levels and preventing flooding.

• Paving over state parks disrupts these natural drainage systems, leading to increased risks of flooding, erosion, and water quality issues in surrounding areas.

Ensuring Mental Well-being:

• State parks provide opportunities for people to connect with nature, unwind, and improve their mental well-being.

• Spending time in natural environments has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, promoting overall mental health.

• By preserving state parks, we ensure that individuals have access to green spaces where they can relax, rejuvenate, and enjoy the benefits of nature.

In conclusion, protecting state parks is not just about preserving natural landscapes; it is about safeguarding biodiversity, maintaining essential ecosystem functions like natural drainage, and promoting mental well-being for individuals who seek solace and connection with nature. It is essential to prioritize the conservation of these areas to ensure a sustainable and healthy environment for current and future generations.

Advocating for the Protection of Florida State Parks

In the podcast episode, Andrew Lewin emphasizes the urgent need for a call to action to protect Florida state parks from proposed developments that threaten their natural landscapes. He highlights the importance of public participation in upcoming public meetings to advocate for the preservation of these parks. The proposed changes include the construction of resorts, golf courses, and other amenities within the state parks, which could have detrimental effects on the environment and the surrounding communities.

Why Public Participation is Crucial:

1. Preserving Natural Areas: State parks are designated to protect natural habitats and biodiversity. By participating in public meetings, individuals can voice their concerns about the potential destruction of these vital ecosystems.

2. Environmental Impact: The proposed developments, such as resorts and golf courses, could lead to habitat destruction, increased pollution from fertilizers and pesticides, and altered drainage patterns. Public input can highlight these environmental concerns.

3. Climate Change Resilience: Florida is already at risk from climate change consequences, including sea-level rise and increased storm intensity. Preserving natural areas like state parks can help mitigate these impacts by providing natural buffers and maintaining ecosystem functions.

Taking Action:

1. Attend Public Meetings: Participating in public meetings allows individuals to directly express their support for protecting state parks. By voicing concerns and presenting alternative solutions, attendees can influence decision-makers.

2. Engage with Advocates: Engaging with conservation advocates like Carissa Cabrera and Erica from "Whales We" on platforms like TikTok can provide valuable information and updates on the situation. Collaborating with like-minded individuals can amplify the message of park preservation.

3. Use Social Media: Utilize social media platforms to raise awareness about the importance of preserving state parks in Florida. Sharing information, encouraging others to participate in public meetings, and contacting relevant authorities can help mobilize support for the cause.

Call to Action:

• Visit floridaspringcouncil.org for updates on public meetings and ways to get involved.

• Attend public meetings to voice support for protecting Florida state parks.

• Engage with conservation advocates and share information on social media to raise awareness.

• Contact the governor's office and express concerns about the proposed developments in state parks.

By actively participating in public meetings, engaging with advocates, and utilizing social media platforms, individuals can play a crucial role in advocating for the protection of Florida state parks and preserving these natural treasures for future generations.

Today's episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast celebrates a conservation success story focusing on the Pacific bluefin tuna. Thanks to an international effort, the species has rebounded from the brink of extinction, with a recent stock assessment showing a significant increase in the number of reproductive females. Host Andrew Lewin dives into what led to this success, highlighting the importance of effective management and quick action. Join the discussion on this remarkable turnaround and learn how collective efforts can make a positive impact on marine conservation.

Link to articles:
1) https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/pacific-bluefin-tuna-decade-long-conservation-success-jamie-gibbon-1nxgf/?trackingId=8wx3X8huMkgmyeL7LAal%2Bg%3D%3D
2) https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/overfished-sustainable-harvests-pacific-bluefin-tuna-rebound-new-highs

The Pacific bluefin tuna population has seen a significant increase in the number of female tuna capable of reproductive success, indicating a successful conservation effort. The recent stock assessment revealed a substantial rise in the population of female Pacific bluefin tuna able to reproduce, showing that international efforts to protect and manage the species have been effective in reversing the decline and promoting population growth.

This success story highlights the severe threats faced by the Pacific bluefin tuna population due to overfishing, with the stock plummeting by over 96% from its historic high. Despite these challenges, there has been a notable turnaround in the population status, particularly in increasing the number of reproductive females, a crucial milestone in the conservation of this species.

The conservation success of the Pacific bluefin tuna demonstrates that with dedicated efforts and effective management strategies, it is possible to reverse the decline of marine species and promote their recovery. The increase in the number of reproductive females is a positive sign for the future sustainability of the Pacific bluefin tuna population.

The significant rise in the number of female Pacific bluefin tuna capable of reproductive success showcases the effectiveness of conservation efforts and emphasizes the importance of continued collaboration and conservation measures to ensure the long-term survival of this iconic species.

The overfishing of Pacific bluefin tuna had devastating consequences, leading to a staggering 96% drop in population from its historic high. This drastic decline highlighted the urgent need for immediate and effective conservation measures to prevent the species from facing extinction. The episode discusses how a scientific report in 2012 revealed the alarming state of the Pacific bluefin tuna population, emphasizing the severe impact of overfishing on the species.

The significant decrease in the Pacific bluefin tuna population served as a wake-up call, indicating that urgent action was required to reverse the trend of depletion. The episode mentions how the exploitation of these large and valuable fish for commercial purposes, such as the celebratory auction where a Japanese sushi chain purchased a bluefin tuna for $1.7 million, demonstrated how financial interests often outweighed conservation concerns.

The episode also touches upon the slow growth and long lifespan of tuna species, making their recovery a lengthy and challenging process. The conservation success story of the Pacific bluefin tuna serves as a beacon of hope, showcasing that with coordinated international efforts and effective management strategies, it is possible to reverse the decline of overexploited marine species. This success story underscores the importance of implementing sustainable fishing practices and conservation measures to protect vulnerable marine species like the Pacific bluefin tuna.

The episode highlights the exploitation of endangered tuna species by corporations for profit, noting how the value of individual tuna species can increase as they become more endangered. This phenomenon occurs because the scarcity of a species drives up its market value, making each individual catch more lucrative for those involved in the fishing industry.

In the case of the Pacific bluefin tuna, despite facing a significant decline in population due to overfishing, there were instances where a Japanese sushi chain purchased a bluefin tuna for a staggering $1.7 million in a celebratory auction. This exorbitant price tag demonstrates how the demand for these endangered species can lead to inflated prices, creating a financial incentive for exploitation.

Furthermore, the episode mentions a common practice where corporations catch endangered tuna species, freeze them for extended periods, and then sell them at a higher price when the species is on the brink of extinction. This strategy essentially turns the exploitation of endangered species into an investment opportunity for these corporations, prioritizing short-term profits over the long-term sustainability of marine ecosystems.

The documentary "End of the Line," referenced in the episode, provides further insight into the exploitation of tuna species for profit. It delves into the practices of the tuna industry in various regions, shedding light on the detrimental impact of overfishing and the commodification of endangered species.

Overall, the episode underscores the alarming trend where the increasing rarity of certain tuna species can paradoxically drive their commercial value up, leading to their exploitation by corporations solely for financial gain. This highlights the urgent need for robust conservation measures and sustainable fishing practices to protect these vulnerable marine species from further exploitation and potential extinction.

Andrew Lewin shares insights and advice on pursuing careers in marine science and conservation. Drawing from his own experiences and discussing his daughter's interest in becoming a wildlife biologist, Andrew provides valuable tips for those looking to enter the field.

Tune in to discover practical guidance on navigating the world of marine careers and making a positive impact on ocean conservation.

Career paths in marine science and conservation offer individuals a diverse range of opportunities to pursue their passion for the ocean. As discussed in the podcast episode, those interested in this field can explore avenues such as government positions, private consulting, and academic roles.

Government Positions:
Government positions were traditionally stable career options in marine science and conservation, providing benefits like job security, pensions, and unionized support. However, the landscape has evolved, with more temporary positions being offered, leading to uncertainty in job continuity.

Private Consulting:
Private consulting in marine science and conservation allows professionals to work on various projects, from environmental assessments to conservation initiatives. While it can offer financial rewards, challenges such as fluctuating project availability and the need to build a client base for sustained work exist.

Academic Roles:
Pursuing an academic career in marine science and conservation involves obtaining advanced degrees like a Master's or Ph.D. and potentially securing a tenure-track position at a university. While academic roles offer the chance to conduct research and teach, the tenure process has become more competitive, requiring individuals to demonstrate academic excellence and secure grants.

Overall, individuals interested in marine science and conservation have the flexibility to choose a career path that aligns with their interests, skills, and lifestyle preferences. Whether working in government, private consulting, or academia, each sector offers unique opportunities and challenges for professionals dedicated to protecting and preserving the ocean.

When pursuing a career in marine science and conservation, it is crucial to consider salary expectations and lifestyle needs. The podcast episode emphasizes the importance of understanding the financial aspects of working in this field. Andrew Lewin discusses how the industry has evolved over the years, highlighting the challenges individuals may face in terms of job stability and income.

Lewin points out that the job market in marine science and conservation can be competitive and difficult to break into. He mentions the varying salary ranges within different sectors of the industry, such as government positions, private consulting firms, and nonprofit organizations. It is essential for individuals to assess their financial requirements and lifestyle preferences before committing to a specific career path.

The episode also touches on the changing nature of government jobs in the field. Lewin explains how government hiring practices have shifted towards temporary positions rather than permanent roles, leading to uncertainty for employees regarding job security. This shift underscores the need for professionals to be aware of the potential risks and challenges associated with different job opportunities.

Furthermore, Lewin discusses the salary disparities that individuals may encounter, especially as they progress in their careers. He emphasizes the importance of advocating for fair compensation and being mindful of one's financial well-being. As individuals advance in their careers, their salary expectations and lifestyle needs may evolve, requiring them to reassess their priorities and make informed decisions about their professional paths.

Overall, the episode underscores the significance of considering salary expectations and lifestyle needs when embarking on a career in marine science and conservation. By being proactive in understanding the financial aspects of the industry and aligning career choices with personal goals, individuals can navigate the challenges and opportunities in the field more effectively.

Balancing work and personal life is a crucial aspect of maintaining overall well-being in the marine science and conservation industry. The episode highlights the passion and enthusiasm that many individuals in this field possess, often leading them to work long hours, volunteer, or take on additional projects out of sheer love for their work. However, this dedication can sometimes lead to burnout if not managed effectively.

The host emphasizes the importance of taking breaks and having downtime outside of work to prevent burnout. While it's common for early career professionals to be willing to work for free or take on extra responsibilities, it's essential to recognize that as professionals, they deserve to be compensated for their expertise and time. The episode also touches on the need to have hobbies and interests outside of work to provide a mental break and prevent work from consuming all aspects of life.

Furthermore, the discussion delves into the various career paths within marine science and conservation, such as government positions, private consulting, nonprofit organizations, and academia. Each sector comes with its own set of challenges and rewards, but regardless of the chosen path, finding a balance between work and personal life is crucial for long-term sustainability and well-being.

The host shares personal experiences and insights into the industry, highlighting the changing landscape of job opportunities and the importance of understanding salary expectations as one progresses in their career. Whether working in academia, consulting, or nonprofit organizations, individuals need to consider their financial commitments, family obligations, and overall lifestyle when making career decisions.

In conclusion, the episode underscores the significance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance in the marine science and conservation industry. By prioritizing self-care, setting boundaries, and engaging in activities outside of work, professionals can prevent burnout, enhance their overall well-being, and sustain a fulfilling career in this field.

Andrew Lewin discusses the importance of protecting whale migratory corridors to safeguard these majestic creatures as their habitats face increasing threats due to climate change. Highlighting the critical need to preserve specific areas where whales feed, breed, and rear their young, Andrew emphasizes the urgency of conservation efforts in the face of melting Arctic and Antarctic regions.

Tune in to learn more about the vital role of protecting whale corridors and how you can take action to support ocean conservation.

Link to article: https://wwf.ca/stories/migrating-whales-blue-corridors/?utm_medium=paid&utm_source=fb&utm_id=6549423711577&utm_content=6549423714177&utm_term=6549423713177&utm_campaign=6549423711577

Protecting whale migratory corridors is crucial for the conservation of marine species, especially with the melting of the Arctic and Antarctic. The episode highlights the importance of these corridors as essential components of ocean connectivity and marine species conservation. As the Arctic and Antarctic regions experience melting due to climate change, there is an increased need to protect these migratory routes for whales.

The transcript discusses how whales, such as the gray whales and humpback whales, rely on these corridors for their annual migrations. With the changing environmental conditions, including the loss of sea ice and shifts in food availability, these migratory routes become even more critical for the survival of these species. The episode emphasizes that the protection of these corridors is necessary to ensure the well-being of marine mammals like whales, as well as other species like seals, sea lions, and various fish populations.

Furthermore, the episode mentions the impact of human activities, such as shipping and fishing, on these migratory corridors. The increase in shipping volumes and fishing fleets in the Arctic poses a significant risk to marine species that depend on these corridors for feeding, breeding, and resting. The transcript also highlights the need for international cooperation and the implementation of protective measures to manage these corridors effectively, especially as they cross multiple boundaries and jurisdictions.

In conclusion, the episode underscores the urgency of protecting whale migratory corridors in the face of environmental changes and human-induced threats. By safeguarding these essential pathways, we can contribute to the conservation of marine species and ensure the long-term health of ocean ecosystems, particularly in the context of the changing Arctic and Antarctic landscapes.

The call for managing whale corridors is gaining momentum, with organizations like WWF advocating for their protection. In the podcast episode, it was highlighted that scientists have been emphasizing the need to protect whale migratory corridors for decades. These corridors are crucial for the survival of marine mammals like whales, providing them with safe pathways for migration, feeding, breeding, and resting.

WWF, along with other conservation organizations, has been at the forefront of this advocacy, pushing for the establishment of specially managed areas to safeguard these important routes. The episode discussed how WWF has been working tirelessly to protect marine species and habitats, including whales, by calling for the conservation of these distinctive areas.

The urgency of protecting whale corridors has increased with the melting of the Arctic and Antarctic regions, leading to changes in whale migration patterns and exposing them to new risks such as increased shipping activities and loss of food sources due to climate change. The episode emphasized the critical role of managing these corridors to prevent further harm to whale populations.

As the episode highlighted, WWF's call for protecting whale migratory corridors aligns with international efforts to conserve marine biodiversity. The upcoming meeting in October 2024 of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity presents a significant opportunity to address the protection of these corridors on a global scale. WWF's advocacy efforts and the growing recognition of the importance of these corridors indicate a positive shift towards prioritizing the conservation of marine species and their habitats.

International cooperation and the implementation of legislative tools are crucial for effectively managing complex migratory corridors that span multiple boundaries, as discussed in the podcast episode. The protection of whale migratory corridors, such as those used by gray whales and other marine species, requires collaboration between countries to ensure the conservation of these vital habitats.

The episode highlighted the need for countries to work together to protect these migratory corridors, especially as human activities such as shipping and fishing increase in these areas. For example, the North Atlantic right whale distribution area was managed through shipping lanes to reduce the risk of ship strikes and disturbance to the whales. This management involved tracking the whales' patterns and adjusting shipping routes accordingly.

With the melting of the Arctic and the changing ocean conditions due to climate change, the importance of international cooperation in managing migratory corridors has become even more critical. The episode emphasized the significance of protecting these corridors to prevent further declines in whale populations, such as the significant decrease in the gray whale population from around 28,000 to 14,000 due to various threats, including ship strikes and lack of food.

The upcoming meeting in October 2024 of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity presents an opportunity for countries to address the protection of migratory corridors on an international level. The episode highlighted the need for countries like Canada and the U.S. to take action to safeguard these corridors and marine species conservation.

In conclusion, the episode underscored the importance of international cooperation and the implementation of legislative tools to manage and protect complex migratory corridors that cross multiple boundaries. By working together and establishing conservation measures, countries can ensure the long-term sustainability of these critical habitats for marine species.

This episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast delves into the critical issue of climate denial among politicians in the US and its impact on climate action. Despite the urgent need for eco-solutions and renewable energy, a significant number of politicians are climate deniers, hindering progress. The episode explores the importance of enacting laws and regulations to incentivize individuals, businesses, and governments to adopt sustainable practices.

Tune in to learn more about the challenges posed by climate deniers and the actions needed to drive positive change for our planet.

Link to article: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/aug/05/climate-change-denial-congress

Climate deniers in the US government are significantly impeding progress on climate action. The episode highlights how 123 elected officials in the US, including 100 members of the House of Representatives and 23 Senators, deny the existence of human-caused climate change. This denial is a major obstacle to enacting laws and regulations that would incentivize individuals, businesses, and governments to adopt eco-friendly solutions and renewable energy sources.

The presence of climate deniers in the government is concerning, especially given the US's status as a superpower. These deniers not only reject the reality of climate change but also hinder efforts to address it effectively. The episode points out that these lawmakers have received a combined $52 million in campaign donations from the fossil fuel industry, which further influences their stance on climate issues.

While the American public is increasingly recognizing the urgency of climate change, with fewer people rejecting climate science, the representation in the government does not reflect this shift. The discrepancy between public opinion and the views of elected officials underscores the need for change in leadership to align with the public's concerns about climate change.

The episode emphasizes the importance of voting for candidates who prioritize climate action and are willing to take steps to combat climate change. It also discusses how the fossil fuel industry and its allies have used various messaging tactics to undermine concerns about climate change, including attacking renewable energy solutions and spreading misinformation about their environmental impact.

Overall, the presence of climate deniers in the US government poses a significant challenge to advancing climate action and addressing the pressing issues related to climate change. It underscores the importance of electing officials who are committed to environmental protection and sustainability to drive meaningful progress in combating climate change.

One of the key issues highlighted in the podcast episode is the disconnect between the American public's growing concern about climate change and the lack of representation of this sentiment in their elected representatives. The episode discusses how polls show that a significant proportion of Americans are now alarmed or concerned about climate change, with fewer than one in five people in the U.S. rejecting the findings of climate science. This shift in public opinion is significant, with more people recognizing the impacts of climate change on their lives and communities.

However, the episode points out that this sentiment is not adequately reflected in the U.S. Congress. The transcript reveals that a quarter of U.S. lawmakers deny the climate crisis, with 123 elected officials, all Republicans, dismissing the existence of human-caused climate change. This discrepancy between the views of the American public and their representatives is concerning, especially given the power and influence the U.S. holds as a superpower.

The episode emphasizes the importance of having elected officials who represent the values and concerns of their constituents. It highlights the need for politicians who acknowledge the reality of climate change and are willing to take action to address it. The podcast suggests that the current composition of climate-denying lawmakers in Congress, who have received significant campaign donations from the fossil fuel industry, is hindering progress on climate action.

In conclusion, the episode underscores the urgency of aligning political representation with the public's increasing concern about climate change. It calls for voters to be informed about the climate stances of their candidates and to support those who prioritize climate action. By electing officials who reflect the public's concerns about climate change, there is a greater likelihood of enacting meaningful legislation and policies to address this pressing global issue.

Importance of Voting for Politicians Prioritizing Climate Action

In the podcast episode, it was highlighted that individuals play a crucial role in shaping climate action by voting for politicians who prioritize environmental efforts. The episode discussed how 123 politicians in the US government are climate deniers, hindering progress in climate change legislation. This emphasizes the importance of individuals making informed decisions when voting to ensure that elected officials align with their values and prioritize climate action.

The episode also touched upon the tactics used by some individuals and groups to spread misinformation and attack environmental efforts. It was mentioned that the fossil fuel industry and its allies have long used messaging to rebuff concerns of climate change, creating confusion and hindering progress. This underscores the need for individuals to combat misinformation by staying informed, fact-checking claims, and supporting politicians who advocate for science-based solutions to climate change.

By voting for politicians who prioritize climate action and combating misinformation and attacks on environmental efforts, individuals can contribute to driving positive change and ensuring a sustainable future for the planet. It is essential for individuals to engage in the political process, advocate for science-based policies, and hold elected officials accountable for their actions on climate change. Through collective action and informed voting, individuals can play a significant role in addressing the climate crisis and protecting the environment for future generations.

On this episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast, host Andrew Lewin delves into the importance of sharks in the ecosystem. With over 1,200 species of sharks, skates, chimeras, and stingrays, these fascinating creatures play a crucial role as predators in the food web. A recent study warns that without reducing climate change by 2100, newborn sharks may only have an 11% success rate of hatching. Tune in to learn why protecting sharks is vital for a healthy ocean ecosystem and what actions you can take to make a difference.

Link to article: https://www.thecooldown.com/outdoors/shark-mortality-rates-embryo-survival-2100/

Climate change is significantly impacting the hatching success of shark embryos, as discussed in the podcast episode. The study highlighted in the episode revealed that if current fossil fuel consumption patterns persist, newborn sharks may only have an 11% success rate in hatching. This low hatching success rate poses a significant threat to shark populations, potentially leading to a decrease in their numbers in the future.

The study focused on small spotted cat sharks and found that environmental changes, such as oceanic warming and acidification, were affecting their hatching success. The researchers stressed the importance of successful embryo hatching for population dynamics, especially for species like skates and sharks, which have slow life cycles and low hatching rates. The findings suggest that low hatching rates could be critical for population renewal, indicating a potential decline in shark populations if the current trend continues.

The episode also explored the broader implications of climate change on ocean ecosystems, highlighting the impact of warmer ocean temperatures and increased acidity on marine life. These changes are not only affecting shark embryos but also other organisms with calcium-based shells, such as corals, mollusks, and crustaceans. The disruptions in habitats and food webs are ultimately threatening the overall health and biodiversity of marine ecosystems.

To address the challenges posed by climate change on shark populations and marine ecosystems, the episode emphasized the importance of taking action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. It called for increased awareness, support for forward-thinking policies, and transitioning to cleaner technologies like electric vehicles and renewable energy sources. The urgency of addressing climate change to protect not only sharks but also the entire marine environment from further degradation was underscored.

Warmer ocean temperatures and increased acidity are having detrimental effects on small-spotted cat sharks and other marine organisms with calcium-based shells. The episode highlights how extreme weather conditions, such as spikes in ocean temperature and increases in acidity, are impacting these species. The normal pH of the ocean is around 8.2 to 8.3, but as the pH decreases due to acidification, it becomes more acidic. This acidification leads to the dissolution of calcareous materials, affecting organisms like corals, mollusks, crustaceans, and sharks.

The study mentioned in the episode found that the hatching success of embryos is crucial for population dynamics, especially for species like skates and sharks, which have slow life cycles. Low hatching rates could be critical for population renewal. In scenarios where ocean temperatures continue to rise and acidity increases, the survival rates of these organisms, including small-spotted cat sharks, are significantly reduced. For example, in the worst-case scenario of fossil-fueled development, only 11% of shark embryos were observed to hatch successfully.

The implications of these findings are concerning not only for small-spotted cat sharks but also for other species that rely on calcium-based shells for survival. The decline in these organisms could disrupt marine ecosystems, affecting food webs, habitats, and overall biodiversity. To address these challenges, it is crucial to take action against climate change. This includes supporting forward-thinking policies, transitioning to cleaner technologies like electric vehicles and solar panels, and actively engaging with governments and non-profit organizations working towards reducing climate change impacts on marine life.

Taking action against climate change, supporting forward-thinking policies, and transitioning to cleaner technologies are crucial steps to protect marine life and habitats. The episode highlights the detrimental effects of climate change on marine species, specifically sharks, due to oceanic warming and acidification. The study mentioned in the podcast reveals that if current fossil fuel development continues unchecked, newborn sharks may only have an 11% success rate of hatching. This alarming statistic underscores the urgent need for action to mitigate climate change impacts on marine ecosystems.

The episode emphasizes the importance of reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to cleaner technologies to combat climate change. It discusses how warmer ocean temperatures and increased acidity can negatively impact marine life, including sharks, by impairing cognitive function in fish and dissolving the shells of crustaceans. These changes not only threaten the survival of individual species like small-spotted cat sharks but also disrupt entire marine food webs and habitats.

Supporting forward-thinking policies and advocating for stricter regulations on emissions are crucial steps in addressing climate change and protecting marine biodiversity. The podcast suggests that governments need to take more aggressive action to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable practices. By engaging with government representatives, supporting environmentally conscious policies, and transitioning to cleaner technologies such as electric vehicles and solar panels, individuals can contribute to the preservation of marine life and habitats.

In conclusion, the episode underscores the interconnectedness of climate change, marine ecosystems, and the need for proactive measures to safeguard marine biodiversity. By taking action against climate change, supporting forward-thinking policies, and transitioning to cleaner technologies, individuals can play a vital role in protecting marine life and habitats for future generations.

On this episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast, we explore the innovative use of sea lions to map benthic habitats in Australian waters. Traditional methods of mapping underwater areas can be costly and challenging, but leveraging animals like sea lions offers a unique solution. Join host Andrew Lewin as we delve into the importance of mapping the ocean to better protect marine habitats and species. Tune in to learn more about this fascinating approach to ocean conservation!

Link to article: https://phys.org/news/2024-08-scientists-equip-australian-sea-lions.html

Using animals, such as sea lions, to map benthic habitats can be an effective and cost-efficient method for conservation and exploration. In a podcast episode, researchers in Australia discussed their successful use of camera tags on endangered sea lions to map benthic habitats in Southern Australia. By equipping the sea lions with small, lightweight cameras, researchers were able to track their movements and visually document the diverse benthic habitats they encountered.

The data obtained from the animal-borne video and movement data provided critical information for mapping previously unmapped benthic habitats on the continental shelf. This method allowed researchers to cover over 5,000 square kilometers of seabed, offering valuable insights into the habitats used by the sea lions. The resulting videos from the camera tags enabled researchers to identify various benthic habitats, including macroalgae reef, macroalgae meadow, bare sand, sponge and sand habitats, invertebrate reefs, and invertebrate boulders.

By leveraging the natural movements of these sea lions, researchers were able to gather data on a large scale without the need for expensive equipment like remotely operated vehicles or drones. This approach not only helped in mapping critical habitats for the endangered Australian sea lions but also had broader implications for surveying other marine species of interest. The cost-effectiveness and efficiency of using animals for mapping benthic habitats highlight the potential for this method to be a valuable tool in conservation and exploration efforts.

The successful use of sea lions to map benthic habitats demonstrates an innovative and sustainable approach to gathering crucial data for conservation purposes. This method not only benefits the protection of endangered species but also contributes to a better understanding of marine ecosystems and habitats, paving the way for more effective conservation strategies in the future.

Camera tags on animals, such as sea lions, have proven to be invaluable tools in gathering data on habitat use and movement patterns. In the podcast episode, researchers in Australia utilized camera tags on endangered sea lions to map benthic habitats in Southern Australia. By equipping the sea lions with small, lightweight cameras, researchers were able to track their movements and visually observe the different habitats they encountered. This innovative approach allowed for the mapping of over 5,000 square kilometers of seabed, providing critical information for the protection of the endangered Australian sea lions.

The use of camera tags on animals not only aids in the conservation of specific species but also contributes to broader marine conservation efforts. By studying the habitat use and movement patterns of marine mammals like sea lions, researchers can gain insights into the diversity and distribution of benthic habitats. This information is essential for effective marine conservation planning, as it helps identify critical habitats for protection and informs management strategies for endangered species.

The success of using camera tags on sea lions highlights the potential of this technology in advancing marine conservation efforts. By leveraging the natural movements of animals to gather data on underwater habitats, researchers can overcome the challenges associated with traditional mapping methods, such as the high cost of remotely operated vehicles and limited coverage of survey areas. The ability to visually observe and document habitat use through animal-borne cameras opens up new possibilities for studying and protecting marine ecosystems.

Overall, the use of camera tags on animals like sea lions represents a promising approach to conservation biology. By harnessing the power of animal movements to collect data on benthic habitats, researchers can enhance their understanding of marine environments and contribute to the preservation of endangered species and marine biodiversity.

Proper protocols and care must be followed when using camera tags on animals to ensure their safety and well-being during the research process. In the podcast episode, researchers equipped eight endangered Australian sea lions with small, lightweight cameras to track their movements and map benthic habitats. The cameras and tracking instruments were carefully attached to the sea lions using small pieces of neoprene glued onto their fur, weighing less than one percent of the sea lion's body weight to prevent any negative effects on their swimming abilities.

Furthermore, the researchers took precautions to ensure the camera tags did not hinder the sea lions' movements or cause any harm. They monitored the animals closely and recorded over 89 hours of footage over two to three days. Additionally, the researchers sedated the sea lions when retrieving the cameras to prevent any stress or harm to the animals during the process.

This approach demonstrates the importance of following proper protocols and care when using camera tags on animals for research purposes. By prioritizing the safety and well-being of the animals, researchers can gather valuable data while minimizing any potential negative impacts on the study subjects. This ethical and responsible approach is essential in wildlife research to ensure the welfare of the animals involved and maintain the integrity of the research findings.

Andrew Lewin discusses the contrasting approaches of the political parties towards climate change. Exploring the potential impact of the Inflation Reduction Act by President Biden and the environmental initiatives of P.P. Harris, the episode delves into the policy perspectives shaping environmental action. From rumors about Republicans' strategies to combat climate change to the implications for the environment, this episode provides insights into current political dynamics influencing ocean conservation efforts.

Link to Article: https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/young-climate-activists-favor-harris-biden-environment-rcna163745?utm_medium=climate.tue.rd.20240806&utm_source=email&utm_content=article&utm_campaign=email-2022

Kamala Harris is gaining popularity among environmentalists as a more appealing candidate for the environment due to her track record of prosecuting oil companies and her co-sponsorship of the Green New Deal. Harris has a history of holding big oil companies accountable for their actions, securing settlements with Chevron, BP, and ConocoPhillips over their mishandling of hazardous materials. This proactive approach to environmental justice has resonated with many young voters and environmental organizations.

Harris's stance on environmental issues, coupled with her willingness to take on polluters, has positioned her as a candidate unafraid to tackle environmental and climate policy at its root, especially in holding polluters accountable. This contrasts with a more moderate policy approach seen in other candidates, including President Biden. Harris's commitment to environmental justice and her past actions as a prosecutor have garnered support from organizations like the Sunrise Movement and the Green New Deal Network.

Despite some shifts in her stance, such as no longer supporting a ban on fracking, Harris's overall environmental platform is viewed as more progressive than that of other candidates. Her emphasis on environmental policy and her history of standing up to big oil companies have energized the environmental community and provided hope for stronger environmental protections in the future.

Young voters and environmental activists are increasingly seeking more aggressive action on climate change, recognizing the severity of the climate crisis. In a podcast episode, it was highlighted that many young environmentalists and organizations view Kamala Harris as a candidate willing to take bold steps in tackling environmental and climate policy. Harris has a track record of going after big oil companies as a prosecutor and co-sponsoring the Green New Deal as a senator, demonstrating her commitment to holding polluters accountable.

The Sunrise Movement, a youth-led organization advocating for government intervention on climate change, endorsed Harris due to her history of holding big oil accountable for their actions. This endorsement signifies the support of young voters for Harris's approach to environmental issues. Additionally, Harris's early career work as a district attorney in San Francisco, where she created an environmental justice unit, further showcases her dedication to addressing environmental concerns.

Furthermore, Harris's settlements with major oil companies like Chevron, BP, and ConocoPhillips over their mishandling of hazardous materials demonstrate her willingness to take legal action against polluters. This proactive stance resonates with young voters and environmental activists who are looking for leaders unafraid to challenge powerful industries and prioritize environmental protection.

Overall, the episode emphasizes that Harris is perceived as a candidate who is not only willing but also capable of taking decisive action on climate change and environmental policy. Her track record of holding polluters accountable and advocating for environmental justice aligns with the desires of young voters and activists for more aggressive measures to combat the climate crisis.

One key takeaway from the podcast episode is the shift towards a focus on policy, especially environmental policy, in the upcoming election. The discussion highlights how Kamala Harris is being seen as a more progressive candidate on environmental issues compared to Biden. Harris's track record of holding big oil companies accountable and her co-sponsorship of the Green New Deal have garnered support from young environmentalists and organizations advocating for climate action.

The episode emphasizes that while Biden has made some environmental wins, there is a growing sentiment among environmental activists that more needs to be done to address the severity of the climate crisis. Harris's proactive approach in prosecuting oil companies and her commitment to environmental justice have resonated with many who are looking for stronger action on climate change.

The comparison between Harris and Biden in terms of environmental policy underscores a shift towards prioritizing candidates based on their stance on critical issues like climate change. Harris's willingness to confront polluters and push for stricter regulations sets her apart as a candidate unafraid to take on powerful interests in the fossil fuel industry.

As the election approaches, the podcast suggests that the choice between candidates is increasingly framed by their environmental policies. Harris's evolution on issues like fracking and her commitment to progressive environmental platforms signal a potential shift towards more robust environmental protection measures if she were to be elected.

Overall, the episode highlights the growing importance of environmental policy in the election discourse and positions Harris as a candidate who represents a more progressive stance on environmental issues compared to Biden. This shift towards prioritizing candidates based on their environmental commitments reflects a broader trend towards policy-focused decision-making in the upcoming election.

Andrew Lewin discusses the recent election of Brazilian oceanographer Leticia Carvalho as the next Secretary General of the International Seabed Authority. Carvalho's victory could potentially impact the future of deep sea mining. Tune in to learn more about what this means for the ocean and how you can take action to support ocean conservation.

Link to article: https://news.mongabay.com/2024/08/brazils-carvalho-to-lead-isa-following-predecessors-controversial-term/

Leticia Carvalho, a Brazilian oceanographer, has been elected as the next Secretary General of the International Seabed Authority (ISA), marking a significant shift in leadership for the organization. Carvalho's election brings a new era of transparency and accountability to the ISA, as she has emphasized the importance of these values in her campaign.

With a background in oceanography and experience as an international civil servant for the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), Carvalho is well-positioned to lead the ISA in a sustainable and responsible manner. As the first woman, first oceanographer, and first representative from Latin America to hold this position, Carvalho's election is a historic moment for the ISA.

Under the previous leadership of Michael Lodge, concerns arose regarding transparency and neutrality within the ISA, particularly in relation to deep-sea mining activities. Lodge's tenure saw efforts to finalize the mining code for deep-sea exploration, but this was not achieved during his term. Allegations of advocating for mining companies and misusing agency funds further raised doubts about the ISA's commitment to marine environment protection.

Carvalho's election signifies a move towards a more balanced approach to deep-sea mining, focusing on transparency, sustainability, and marine habitat preservation. Her dedication to upholding the ISA's mandate and promoting sound ocean governance, prioritizing the precautionary principle, sets a positive tone for future deep-sea mining regulation.

As the ISA progresses under Carvalho's leadership, there is an opportunity to advocate for a new direction in deep-sea mining that considers the long-term health of the ocean and its benefits for future generations. Carvalho's election is a victory for those supporting responsible ocean management and establishes a foundation for a more inclusive and transparent decision-making process within the ISA.

The push for deep-sea mining has raised significant concerns about transparency, environmental impacts, and the necessity for sustainable practices. Leticia Carvalho's recent election as the next Secretary General of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) underscores the importance of addressing these issues. Carvalho's victory over the previous Secretary General, Michael Lodge, who faced accusations of supporting mining companies and lacking transparency, signals a shift towards more accountable and environmentally conscious leadership within the ISA.

Deep-sea mining is a contentious issue involving the extraction of seabed minerals for various purposes, including addressing metal shortages and providing materials for renewable energy technologies like electric car batteries. While proponents argue for the essential nature of these minerals for technological progress, critics warn of potential irreparable damage to the seabed and marine environment. The lack of understanding regarding the impacts of deep-sea mining, such as disruption to oxygen production and biodiversity in deep-sea habitats, underscores the need for caution and comprehensive regulation.

The ISA, as the governing body overseeing deep-sea mining activities, plays a crucial role in ensuring that mining operations are conducted sustainably and transparently. Carvalho's focus on transparency and commitment to upholding the ISA's mandate to protect the ocean and marine habitats signal a positive step towards responsible deep-sea mining practices. The ISA's role in balancing the interests of mining companies, environmental conservation, and the well-being of future generations underscores the complexity of the issue and the importance of thorough deliberation and regulation before granting exploitation licenses.

The concerns surrounding deep-sea mining echo past environmental challenges, such as the negative impacts of fossil fuel extraction and land-based mining activities. The rush for short-term economic gains has often led to long-term environmental degradation and social consequences. By prioritizing transparency, environmental protection, and sustainable practices, the ISA under Carvalho's leadership has the opportunity to champion a new approach to deep-sea mining governance that safeguards the health of the deep sea and its benefits for future generations.

Overall, the episode highlights the critical need for transparency, environmental stewardship, and sustainable practices in the context of deep-sea mining. Leticia Carvalho's appointment as the new Secretary General of the ISA represents a significant step towards addressing these concerns and ensuring that deep-sea mining is conducted responsibly and in the best interest of the ocean and its ecosystems.

One of the key takeaways from the episode is the significance of Leticia Carvalho's appointment as the next Secretary General of the International Seabed Authority (ISA). Her election marks a pivotal shift towards prioritizing sound ocean governance, the precautionary principle, and the protection of deep-sea ecosystems for future generations.

Carvalho's victory over her predecessor, Michael Lodge, by a significant margin reflects a clear mandate for change within the ISA. Lodge's tenure was marked by accusations of favoring mining companies and lacking transparency in the ISA's processes. In contrast, Carvalho's campaign emphasized the importance of transparency in decision-making within the ISA, signaling a commitment to open and accountable governance.

The appointment of Carvalho, as the first woman, first oceanographer, and first representative from Latin America to serve as the ISA Secretary General, brings a fresh perspective to the leadership role. Her background as an oceanographer and experience working with the United Nations Environment Program positions her well to advocate for the protection of deep-sea ecosystems and the sustainable management of seabed resources.

The episode highlights the potential risks associated with deep-sea mining, including irreparable damage to the seabed and marine environment. Carvalho's stance against granting exploitation licenses before robust regulations are in place underscores her commitment to upholding the precautionary principle. By prioritizing environmental protection and sustainable practices, Carvalho aims to secure the health of the deep sea and its benefits for future generations.

Overall, Carvalho's appointment represents a significant step towards fostering responsible ocean governance and ensuring the long-term health and sustainability of deep-sea ecosystems. As she takes on her new role in January 2025, there is optimism that under her leadership, the ISA will champion a new way forward that balances the needs of industry with the protection of the marine environment for the benefit of present and future generations.

This episode of the "How to Protect the Ocean" podcast delves into the importance of policy within politics, specifically focusing on the blue economy, climate change, and ocean-related conservation issues. Host Andrew Lewin interviews Janelle Kellman, former mayor of Sausalito City and current council member, who shares insights on the significance of working together for impactful policies. Kellman's background as an athlete and her connection to the ocean are also explored. Tune in to gain valuable perspectives on advocating for the ocean through government and policy.

Connect with Janelle Kellman:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/janellekellmanforltg/
Website: https://janellekellman.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/janelle-kellman-esq-she-her-86021a4/

Collaboration between public and private sectors is essential for addressing climate change and promoting the blue economy. In a podcast episode, Janelle Kellman, the former mayor of Sausalito City and founder of the Center for Sea Rise Solutions, emphasizes the importance of public-private partnerships in tackling environmental challenges. She highlights the need for partnerships to address issues like sea level rise, flooding, and wildfires, which are common concerns for coastal cities.

Kellman stresses the significance of working together to find solutions that benefit both the environment and the economy. She mentions initiatives like the Blue Glue project, which focuses on leveraging the resources of ports to drive coastal resilience and economic development. By partnering with organizations like the World Ocean Council and local governments, the Center for Sea Rise Solutions aims to create job opportunities, address equity issues, and combat the climate crisis through innovative projects.

Furthermore, Kellman discusses the role of public-private collaborations in funding and implementing initiatives related to the blue economy. She mentions the need for workforce development programs to train individuals for jobs in renewable energy, aquaculture, and other sectors of the blue economy. By bringing together stakeholders from both sectors, the Center for Sea Rise Solutions aims to bridge the gap between policy, innovation, and economic growth in the context of climate change adaptation and ocean conservation.

Overall, the episode highlights the importance of collaboration between public and private entities in driving sustainable practices, creating resilient infrastructure, and fostering economic opportunities in the face of climate change challenges.

Local politics play a significant role in implementing climate resilience and adaptation strategies. In the podcast episode, Janelle Kellman, a former mayor of Sausalito City and a current city councilor, highlighted the importance of local politics in addressing climate change issues. She emphasized the need for collaboration and action at the local level to tackle challenges such as sea level rise, flooding, and wildfires.

Janelle discussed her experience in Sausalito, where she worked on implementing a blue economy task force and securing funding for climate adaptation projects. She emphasized the role of local government in planning for climate change impacts, such as infrastructure upgrades, disaster preparedness, and coastal resilience measures. By focusing on local issues and policies, Janelle demonstrated how cities can proactively address climate-related challenges and protect their communities.

Furthermore, Janelle highlighted the importance of public-private partnerships in addressing climate change at the local level. She mentioned initiatives such as workforce development programs and economic incentives for industries transitioning to renewable energy. By engaging with stakeholders, including businesses, educational institutions, and community members, local governments can drive sustainable practices and build climate-resilient communities.

Overall, the podcast episode underscored the critical role of local politics in implementing climate resilience and adaptation strategies. By leveraging local resources, expertise, and partnerships, cities like Sausalito can lead the way in addressing climate change impacts and creating a more sustainable future for their residents.

The Center for Sea Rise Solutions, as discussed in the podcast episode, plays a crucial role in sharing knowledge and best practices internationally to address coastal resilience and climate-related challenges. Janelle Kellman, the founder of the Center, highlighted the importance of collaborating with other coastal cities and countries to learn from each other's experiences and solutions. The Center has organized events and workshops in various locations, such as Monaco, Lisbon, Barcelona, and other coastal cities, to facilitate discussions on climate resilience and ocean conservation.

Through initiatives like economic risk assessments related to climate change and workshops focused on ports and their role in coastal resilience, the Center aims to bring together stakeholders from different regions to exchange ideas and strategies. By creating a platform for sharing information and fostering partnerships, the Center for Sea Rise Solutions contributes to a global effort to address the impacts of climate change on coastal communities.

The Center's approach emphasizes the importance of public-private partnerships and cross-border collaborations to tackle common challenges faced by coastal areas worldwide. By leveraging the expertise and resources of various stakeholders, the Center promotes the implementation of sustainable and innovative solutions to enhance coastal resilience and mitigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems and communities.

On today's episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast, the focus is on deep-sea mining and the leadership of the International Seabed Authority (ISA). The episode discusses the recent developments and different countries' stances on deep-sea mining, with some advocating for a moratorium and others taking a precautionary pause.

Please tune in to learn more about the current state of deep-sea mining and the push for a leadership change to steer it in a direction that aligns with the desires of many.

Link to articles: 
1) https://amp-theguardian-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/amp.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/jul/29/inside-the-battle-for-top-job-that-will-decide-the-future-of-deep-sea-mining

2) https://deep-sea-conservation.org/solutions/no-deep-sea-mining/

The leadership of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) is currently under scrutiny and potential change due to concerns about trust and transparency. The current leader, Lodge, has been accused of being too closely aligned with the mining industry, lacking transparency, and advocating for the acceleration of deep-sea mining activities. This has resulted in a lack of trust among member states and a division of views within the Council.

Leticia Carvalho, sponsored by the Brazilian government, is a candidate for leadership, emphasizing the need for meaningful transformation within the ISA. She stresses the importance of trust and strong leadership within the organization, especially given the ISA's dual mandate to authorize and regulate mining for the common heritage of all mankind while safeguarding marine environments from harmful impacts.

The potential change in leadership comes at a critical juncture for deep-sea mining and the future of the world's oceans. The decision on the new leader could have significant implications for the emerging industry and the approach taken towards deep-sea mining. Carvalho's background as an oceanographer and international diplomat, coupled with her focus on a precautionary approach and transparency, contrasts with the concerns raised about Lodge's leadership.

The controversy surrounding the leadership of the ISA reflects broader concerns about the trajectory of deep-sea mining and the necessity for responsible and sustainable practices. The choice of the new leader will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of deep-sea mining and its impact on marine ecosystems. Trust and transparency are essential components in ensuring that decisions made by the ISA align with the objective of safeguarding the ocean for future generations.

The debate surrounding deep-sea mining, as discussed in the podcast episode, underscores the critical need for a precautionary approach to protect the marine environment and deep-sea ecosystems. The ISA's role in authorizing and regulating mining activities while aiming to shield the marine environment from harmful impacts is crucial. However, concerns have been raised about the current leadership of the ISA, with allegations of a lack of transparency and potential bias towards the mining industry.

The episode highlights the contrasting views within the ISA, with some countries advocating for a moratorium or precautionary pause on deep-sea mining due to uncertainties and potential risks. The discovery of dark oxygen in the deep sea further emphasizes the importance of conducting thorough research and understanding the ecosystem before engaging in mining activities.

The push by certain countries and mining companies to expedite deep-sea mining without established rules and regulations raises significant concerns. The lack of transparency in decision-making processes and potential conflicts of interest further underscore the need for a precautionary approach.

Leticia Carvalho, a Brazilian oceanographer and diplomat, has emerged as a candidate for leadership within the ISA, advocating for meaningful transformation and addressing the lack of trust and leadership within the organization. Carvalho's emphasis on the importance of thorough rule development and the necessity of completing regulations before approving any mining applications aligns with the precautionary approach needed to protect deep-sea ecosystems.

In conclusion, the debate surrounding deep-sea mining highlights the importance of adopting a precautionary approach to ensure the long-term sustainability and protection of the marine environment and deep-sea ecosystems. It is crucial to prioritize transparency, scientific research, and the development of robust regulations before proceeding with any mining activities in the deep sea.

The decision on the leadership of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) holds immense implications for the future of deep-sea mining and the health of the world's oceans. As discussed in the podcast episode, the current leader, Lodge, has faced criticism for his alleged close relationship with the mining industry, lack of transparency, and push for the acceleration of deep-sea mining. On the other hand, Leticia Carvalho, sponsored by the Brazilian government, is running for leadership, emphasizing the need for trust and meaningful transformation within the ISA.

The ISA, governed by 168 member states plus the European Union, plays a crucial role in authorizing and regulating mining for the common heritage of all mankind while protecting marine environments from harmful impacts. The decision on the leadership will determine the direction in which deep-sea mining progresses. With increasing concerns and calls for a moratorium or precautionary pause on deep-sea mining from various countries, the choice of leadership will shape the regulatory framework and approach towards deep-sea mining.

The episode highlights the urgency of understanding the deep-sea environment better before proceeding with mining activities. Recent discoveries, such as the potential role of nodules in producing oxygen in the deep sea, underscore the importance of thorough research and a precautionary approach. The lack of transparency and concerns over conflicts of interest within the ISA further emphasize the need for a leader who prioritizes ocean health and sustainable practices over expedited mining operations.

Ultimately, the decision on the leadership of the ISA will impact not only the future of deep-sea mining but also the health and sustainability of the world's oceans. It is crucial to have a leader who prioritizes transparency, scientific research, and the protection of marine ecosystems to ensure responsible and sustainable deep-sea mining practices.