In this episode of the "How to Protect the Ocean" podcast, host Andrew Lu discusses the importance of finding and building a community focused on ocean conservation. He reflects on his own experiences and the recurring theme of community in his life and work.

Andrew emphasizes that being part of a community can provide support, motivation, and a sense of purpose, especially when facing environmental challenges. He shares his journey as a marine biologist in Ontario, Canada, and how he has sought to connect with like-minded individuals who are passionate about ocean conservation.

He highlights a recent gathering with colleagues to establish an Ontario Ocean Group, where they can collaborate on projects and discuss solutions to pressing ocean issues. Andrew also references organizations like Surfrider, which have successfully built networks of volunteers and chapters that empower individuals to take action in their local areas.

The episode encourages listeners to seek out their own communities, whether through established organizations or local initiatives, to amplify their impact on ocean conservation. Andrew concludes by inviting listeners to share their experiences and thoughts on finding community in conservation efforts.

Key Considerations for Restoring Mangroves

Site Selection:

It is crucial to choose appropriate locations for planting mangroves. Areas that are prone to tidal flooding may not be suitable, as seedlings can drown. Historical mangrove sites may no longer be viable due to changes in land and sea levels.

Long-Term Planning:

Restoration efforts should focus on the longevity of the mangrove ecosystem. This includes monitoring the planted areas over time to ensure that seedlings survive and grow into established mangrove forests.

Biodiversity:

Avoid monoculture planting (e.g., only red mangroves) as it can lead to vulnerabilities. Diverse mangrove species should be planted to enhance resilience against pests and environmental changes.

Public and Private Partnerships:

Collaboration between companies and government entities can be beneficial, but it is essential to ensure that local communities retain ownership rights to their land and that restoration efforts do not lead to land grabbing.

Carbon Sequestration:

While mangroves are effective carbon sinks, the focus should not solely be on carbon credits. Restoration projects must ensure that they are genuinely contributing to biodiversity and ecosystem stability.

Monitoring and Reporting:

Companies involved in restoration should commit to long-term monitoring of their projects to demonstrate success and avoid greenwashing. This includes regular updates on the health and growth of the mangrove areas.

Adaptation to Climate Change:

Restoration strategies must consider the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels and increased storm surges, which can affect the viability of mangrove habitats.

By addressing these considerations, restoration projects can be more effective and sustainable, ultimately leading to healthier coastal ecosystems.

Article: https://news.mongabay.com/2024/10/thailands-budding-mangrove-restoration-plans-spark-both-hope-and-concern/

In this episode of the "How to Protect the Ocean" podcast, host Andrew Lewin discusses the environmental impact of cruise ships, particularly focusing on the use of scrubbers that release toxic chemicals directly into the ocean.

Cruise ships are likened to floating cities, providing travelers with unique experiences while visiting various destinations. However, the pollution generated by these ships is often overlooked. A recent study highlights that many cruise ships, especially those operating in Alaska, utilize a technology called open-loop scrubbers to clean their exhaust. While these systems filter harmful chemicals from emissions, the resulting polluted wastewater is discharged directly into the sea, creating significant environmental concerns.

An incident in Ketchikan, Alaska, where inspectors observed a cloudy discharge on the water's surface, exemplifies the issue. On average, cruise ships using these scrubbers release millions of gallons of polluted water daily. This practice poses a risk to coastal communities and habitats, as the ocean has a limited capacity to absorb such pollutants. Over time, the accumulation of these chemicals can lead to detrimental changes in marine ecosystems, including harmful algal blooms and declines in local wildlife populations.

Lewin emphasizes the need for stricter regulations, such as a nationwide ban on scrubbers, to protect the ocean. He points out that some regions, like Sweden and California, have already implemented bans or stricter fuel requirements for ships. The episode concludes with a call to action for listeners to consider eco-friendly alternatives when planning vacations and to support companies with strong environmental practices. By making informed choices, travelers can help send a message to the cruise industry about the importance of protecting our oceans.

Article: https://www.thecooldown.com/outdoors/cruise-ship-pollution-wastewater-scrubbers-sea/

In this episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast, host Andrew Lewin shares exciting news about the establishment of the Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary off the coast of California. This sanctuary is groundbreaking as it is the first of its kind in California to be co-managed in partnership with Indigenous peoples, specifically the Chumash people.

Spanning 4,500 square miles, the sanctuary will prohibit oil drilling and protect numerous cultural resources, including the suspected remains of ancient submerged villages. The designation of this marine protected area (MPA) is a significant step towards recognizing and honoring the rights and knowledge of Indigenous communities in ocean management.

The journey to establish the sanctuary began in 2015, with the Chumash people advocating for its protection. After facing setbacks during the Trump administration, the Biden administration prioritized the proposal, leading to its recent designation. While the sanctuary's boundaries may not encompass all desired areas, it represents a crucial victory for Indigenous rights and environmental protection.

The episode emphasizes the importance of collaboration and communication among various ocean users, highlighting the need for ongoing dialogue to ensure that all voices, especially those of Indigenous communities, are heard in the management of marine resources. The Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary not only aims to protect marine biodiversity but also serves as a model for future co-management efforts, fostering trust and cooperation between Indigenous peoples and government agencies.

Overall, this episode celebrates the establishment of the Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary as a landmark achievement in marine conservation and Indigenous rights, paving the way for more inclusive and effective ocean management practices.

Link to article: https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2024-10-14/white-house-announces-new-california-marine-sanctuary

Dr. Vincent Pieribone, Co-CEO and Chief Science Officer of OceanX, discusses the organization's evolution and its shift in messaging. OceanX was founded by Ray and Mark Dalio, inspired by the need to celebrate and protect the ocean. Initially, the focus was on conducting exciting scientific expeditions and showcasing the beauty of the ocean through compelling media.

However, as OceanX gained popularity and recognition, they began to receive requests from governments and organizations seeking solutions to ocean-related issues. This prompted a pivot in their mission to not only highlight the ocean's beauty but also to emphasize the urgent need for solutions to the problems facing it, such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change.

Pieribone emphasizes that while the science surrounding these issues is well-established, the focus now is on actionable solutions. OceanX aims to inspire a love for the ocean, which will lead to its protection, and to engage in partnerships that foster sustainable practices. The organization recognizes the importance of showcasing success stories and innovative solutions, thereby shifting from a predominantly doom-and-gloom narrative to one that highlights hope and potential for positive change. This new direction aims to mobilize public interest and action, ultimately benefiting both the ocean and humanity.

Website: https://oceanx.org/

Andrew Lewin discusses the intersection of politics and climate change, particularly in the context of recent hurricanes, Milton and Helene, that impacted Florida and surrounding areas.

Andrew expresses frustration over the political responses to these natural disasters, highlighting how misinformation and conspiracy theories undermine genuine efforts to address climate change. He critiques the notion that the government is manipulating weather patterns to influence elections, arguing that such beliefs distract from the real issues, including the increasing intensity of hurricanes due to climate change.

The episode emphasizes the need for effective policies and collaboration among political leaders to improve disaster response and relief efforts. Lewin calls for voters to support candidates who prioritize climate action and work towards solutions rather than perpetuating divisive narratives. He stresses the importance of accountability in politics, urging listeners to engage in the democratic process and advocate for responsible governance that addresses the realities of climate change.

Overall, the episode serves as a rallying cry for collective action against climate change, urging individuals to be informed voters and to demand better from their leaders in the face of environmental challenges.

Stephanie's Career Journey

Early Interests and Education:

Stephanie Manka, originally known as Stephanie Shuttler, began her academic journey with a major in biology, initially considering a career in medicine as a backup to her interest in acting.

She discovered her passion for wildlife biology during a study abroad program in Africa, which opened her eyes to the possibility of a career in wildlife conservation.

Academic Path:

Stephanie pursued her PhD focusing on forest elephants and animal behavior, utilizing non-invasive genetics for her research.

After completing her PhD, she undertook two postdoctoral positions, one of which lasted five years in Raleigh, North Carolina, within the research triangle.

Transition to Science Communication:

While working at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Stephanie developed a love for science communication, blogging about her experiences and the challenges of the job market in wildlife biology.

She realized that her research, while valuable, often went unnoticed in academic journals and sought to make a more direct impact through communication and mentoring.

Establishing Her Business:

In April 2020, Stephanie launched her own business, focusing on career mentoring and science communication.

She began offering group programs and writing a book, leveraging her experiences to help others navigate the competitive job market in wildlife conservation.

Current Focus:

Stephanie now combines science communication with career mentoring, helping aspiring wildlife professionals improve their job applications and gain clarity on their career paths.

She emphasizes the importance of networking, gaining relevant experience, and crafting strong job applications tailored to specific roles.

Advice from Stephanie

Clarity and Strategy:

Identify what you truly want to do in your career. Having a clear goal helps in targeting the right opportunities and experiences.

Build Experience:

Gain a variety of experiences, especially those that align closely with your career goals. This may involve taking on multiple jobs or internships.

Networking:

Build and maintain a professional network. Connections can lead to job opportunities and valuable insights into the field.

Strong Job Applications:

Focus on writing compelling job applications. Many candidates struggle with this, often writing generic applications that do not highlight their unique experiences and skills.

Invest in Yourself:

Consider investing in career coaching or mentoring programs. This investment can lead to greater accountability and motivation, ultimately enhancing your chances of success.

Resilience and Dedication:

Persistence is key. The job market can be competitive, but with dedication and the right strategy, success is achievable.

Connect with Stephanie: 
Website: https://stephanieschuttler.com/

Career Programs: https://stephanieschuttler.com/work-with-me/https://stephanieschuttler.com/3-pillars-to-success/

Fancy Scientist Podcast: https://stephanieschuttler.com/category/podcast/

Alex Schulze grew up on a small island on the west coast of Florida, where he developed a passion for the ocean through activities like surfing, diving, and fishing. He initially pursued a degree in ocean engineering but later switched to business management and entrepreneurship after realizing he preferred hands-on work over desk jobs.

Inspiration: The idea for 4ocean emerged during a surf trip to Bali, where Alex and his friends were confronted with the stark reality of plastic pollution on the beaches. This experience motivated them to find a way to fund ocean cleanup efforts.

Initial Concept: They created the 4ocean bracelet, made from recycled materials, with the promise that each bracelet sold would fund the removal of one pound of trash from the ocean. This model was inspired by TOMS Shoes, aiming to connect consumers with a cause.

Challenges: In the early days, Alex faced skepticism from potential employees who found the idea of being paid to collect trash unusual. The initial struggle to hire local crews was compounded by limited resources and the need to learn various skills, from product sourcing to marketing.

Growth and Viral Success: The business gained traction through viral videos on social media, which showcased its cleanup efforts and resonated with a broader audience. This visibility led to rapid growth, allowing them to hire more staff and expand their operations internationally.

Community Focus: 4ocean emphasizes hiring local fishermen and providing them with fair wages and benefits, creating a sustainable model that supports both environmental cleanup and local economies. Alex is proud of the high retention rate among their cleanup crews.

Impact: Over the years, 4ocean has successfully removed over 40 million pounds of plastic from the ocean. Alex views the organization as a legacy brand that not only addresses plastic pollution but also raises awareness and encourages community involvement.

Optimism and Future Vision: Despite the overwhelming scale of the plastic crisis, Alex remains optimistic and driven. He believes in the power of action and the importance of creating a positive impact on both the environment and the communities they serve.

Website: https://www.4ocean.com/

How to Get Inspired and Follow Your Dreams to Act for the Blue

Find Your Inspiration:
Look for stories or examples of individuals and organizations making a positive impact on the ocean. For instance, the podcast host shares an inspiring interview with a co-founder of a successful organization that has made a significant global impact. This can motivate you to think about what you can do.

Overcome Fear and Self-Doubt:
Acknowledge that fear of rejection or failure is common. The host emphasizes that many people hesitate to pursue their dreams due to these fears. It's important to push through these barriers and take action, whether it's applying for a job, starting a business, or getting involved in conservation efforts.

Take Action:
Start small by identifying ways you can contribute to ocean conservation in your daily life. This could include reducing single-use plastics, voting for environmentally conscious leaders, or volunteering for local conservation projects.

Build Confidence Through Practice:
Just like athletes practice to improve their skills, you can build your confidence by continuously learning and engaging in activities related to ocean conservation. The host shares an analogy about coaching a hockey team, highlighting the importance of confidence and taking risks.

Connect with Like-Minded Individuals:
Engage with communities or groups that share your passion for the ocean. This can provide support, encouragement, and additional motivation to act for the blue.

Document Your Journey:
Share your experiences and efforts on social media or through other platforms. The podcast mentions a young marine biologist who documented her journey of picking up plastic pollution while traveling across Europe, inspiring others to take action.

Stay Committed:
Understand that making a difference takes time and effort. The host reflects on his own journey of balancing a job while pursuing his passion for ocean conservation, emphasizing the importance of dedication and perseverance.

Inspire Others:
Your actions can motivate others to join the cause. By sharing your journey and the impact you’re making, you can encourage more people to act for the blue.

By following these steps, you can find inspiration and take meaningful actions to protect the ocean and pursue your dreams in ocean conservation.

In this episode of the "How to Protect the Ocean" podcast, host Andrew Lewin interviews Dr. Paige Hoel, a recent PhD graduate in coastal eutrophication from UCLA and a popular science communicator on TikTok. With nearly 100,000 followers, Paige has gained recognition for her engaging storytelling about ocean science, particularly focusing on topics like the impacts of human activity on ocean health and the intricacies of coastal ecosystems.

Paige shares her journey into oceanography, which began at a young age when she became fascinated by the ocean after watching a documentary about Dr. Robert Ballard's discoveries. Her academic path was influenced by her family's strong scientific background, leading her to pursue a PhD in a field that combines her interests in biology, chemistry, and environmental science.

During the conversation, Paige discusses how she developed her science communication skills, particularly through teaching a climate change course at UCLA. She emphasizes the importance of making complex scientific concepts accessible to a general audience, especially non-majors who may not have a strong background in science. This experience inspired her to create content on TikTok, where she initially focused on sharing tips for undergraduate and graduate students before transitioning to more ocean-focused content.

Paige's TikTok videos highlight various oceanographic topics, including coastal eutrophication, harmful algal blooms, and the effects of wastewater treatment on marine ecosystems. She balances education and entertainment effectively, making science relatable and engaging for her audience. Her ability to tell compelling stories about ocean science raises awareness and encourages viewers to think critically about their relationship with the ocean.

Overall, the episode showcases the power of social media, particularly TikTok, as a platform for science communication, allowing scientists like Paige to reach a broader audience and inspire curiosity about oceanography and environmental issues.

Paige's TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@liloceanpaige?lang=en